12/17/2023 0 Comments Helios solar portland oregonHelios was sometimes known as Hyperion (also his father’s name), which means “high one” or “he who moves above”-an appropriate name for a sun god. It is more likely that Helios’ name (and the Greek noun with which it is identical) comes from the Indo-European word for sun, * seh₂u-el. Nowadays, these efforts are regarded as folk etymologies. The Suda, on the other hand, connected the word to either ἀολλίζεσθαι ( aollízesthai), meaning “to come together” (because of the “coming together” that occurs during the daytime), or to ἀλεαίνειν ( aleaínein), meaning “to warm.” The ancient Greeks suggested several fanciful etymologies for Helios’ name: Plato, for example, derived the name (and the noun) from either the verb ἁλίζειν ( halízein), meaning “to collect” (because the sun “collected” humans whenever it rose), or from the phrase ἀεὶ εἱλεῖν ( aeì heileîn), meaning “to turn constantly” (because the sun was constantly turning around the earth). Hḗlios) was also the ancient Greek word meaning “sun.” Variant spellings include the Homeric Ἠέλιος ( Ēélios), the Doric and Aeolic Ἅλιος ( Hálios) or Ἀέλιος ( Aélios), and the Cretan Ἀβέλιος ( Abélios) or Ἀϝέλιος ( Awélios). The name “Helios” (Greek Ἥλιος, translit. (Similarly, Helios’ sister Selene was increasingly identified with Apollo’s sister Artemis.) His cult did, however, become much more important in later antiquity, when the sun god came to be identified with the more powerful Apollo, the Olympian god of divination, healing, and the arts. Though Helios was treated with awe and reverence by the ancient Greeks, he was rarely worshipped. In one myth, Helios’ rash son Phaethon tried to drive the blazing chariot himself, but he lost control of the horses, scorched the earth, and was ultimately killed. Every day, Helios drove his chariot across the sky to bring light to the world. He served as both the god of the sun and the sun personified. Read more on this site if you want to learn more about Greek mythology.Helios, often known simply as “the Titan,” was the son of the Titans Hyperion and Theia. It is believed that Helios drives his chariot every day through the sky circling Oceanus and returns at night. Helios had a number of partners from whom he fathered a number of children. His Titan parents are Hyperion and Theia. He is often portrayed as a handsome man driving a chariot with a shining crown of the sun. Helios is known in Greek mythology as the god of the sun. In Helios’ honor, annual gymnastics were held and Colossus of Rhodes was devoted to him. This was in reenactment to the Phaethon myth. His worship involved a ritual in which a chariot pulled by four horses was driven into the sea over a height. It’s at this Island that Helios was worshiped as a major Greek god. Helios’ main cult was found at the Island of Rhodes. That’s why he is worshiped as a god of creation and life. Helios is considered the personification and the power behind the sun. This is why the horses were later given fire-connected names, such as Aeos (He who turns the sky), Pyrois (The Firey One), Phlegon (Burning), and Aethon (Blazing). In the Homeric Hymn, Helios is believed to drive a golden chariot with fire-darting steeds. It is believed he drives his chariot every day to the earth circling Oceans and returns to the East at night only to repeat the same process the next day. Helios is described as a handsome young man with a crown of the sun and drives the chariot of the sun through the sky each day. They include Elektor (translated as radiant or beaming), Hyperion (Superus “high up”), Terpsimbrotos (gladdens mortals), Hekatos (far shooter in regards to the sun’s rays), among others. The Greek sun god had numerous epithets which later became separate gods associated with the sun. His female Children were called Heliades. They are The Phaethon, Charites, The Aeetes, Horae, Perses, Circe, Pasiphae, Heliades, Phaethusa and Lampetia. Given his number of wives, Helios had several children. They include Rhodos, Klytie, Clymene, Perse, and Leucothea. Helios is said to have had a number of partners. However, his revival that took place in the 4th century AD was short-lived. Julian, a Roman Emperor made Helios the main god to worship during his traditional Roman religious practices. Helios worship became prominent because of his identification with many major solar gods of the Roman period. Late antiquity is the time historians use to describe the shift from classical antiquity to middle ages. Helios is believed to have been a minor god in Classical Greece, but his worship gained prominence in late antiquity. He had two siblings Selene and Eos who are goddesses of the moon and dawn respectively. Helios is believed to have been born of titan parents Hyperion and Theia.
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